On the 3rd
of May, 1891 on the Vozdvizhenska, 28 Street in Kyiv was born a child, fated to
become one of the most mysterious writers in the world. The name of this child
was Mikhail Bulgakov. His childhood was ordinary, he attended gymnasium, gained good marks and in 1909 entered Kyiv
University of St.Volodymir, the Medical faculty. In 1914 the war broke out and in 1915 during the
draft Bulgakov decided to join the army
as military doctor to fight for lives of
injured. He passed his exams and graduated
from university in 1916.
Bulgakov
started writing in his student years and a vast
amount of his writings was connected with medicine. But after he had been mobilized, he also started to describe the horrors of war he had seen with his own
eyes. His works are considerably
autobiographical, in any book we can find something took out of his own
experience.
A novel “The
White Guards”, that describes the civil war
and its influence on certain family, became fateful for the writer. Then Bulgakov
created a play “The Days of Turbiny” based on the novel. The play had a great success and was shown 987 times. Then
he had written two more satirical plays describing life in Soviet Union and
these brought about disapproval of official
critics. Bulgakov suffered the consequences
of his carelessness: all his plays were prohibited. In March, 1930 he appealed
to Stalin and Soviet authorities to let
him earn for a living in theatre or to let him leave Soviet Union. A month
later Stalin called him with positive answer, but this didn`t cause any changes. He had got the position of
assistant in the theatre, but publishing offices refused to publish his works.
In this period
Bulgakov was working on his fundamental
work he had started on 1929. He described it as a “novel about devil”. The latter complete edition was created in
1934 and got the title “The Master and Margaret” in 1937. At that time Bulgakov
had been fatally ill and had lost the battle
against death in a month after the novel was finished in 1940. Unfortunately,
he didn`t enjoy the fruits of his hard work,
because the novel was allowed for publishing only in 1967.
Bulgakov had won the respect among readers from all
over the world, his novels, plays and stories attract
attention, the phrases from his works are quoted and known. He stays alive in
millions of issues of his books, in screen versions of his works, in visitors
of his museums, in people, inspired by his oeuvre and I honestly think that it
is the most crowning and remarkable
achievement that any writer could ever wish.
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